Which right is considered absolute under the European Convention on Human Rights?

Freedom from torture is considered an absolute right under the European Convention on Human Rights. This is because it is stated in Article 3 of the Convention that "No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." This provision is unequivocal and does not allow for any exceptions or limitations, irrespective of the circumstances.

In contrast, other rights within the Convention, such as the right to privacy, freedom of assembly, and the right to education, are subject to certain limitations and conditions. For example, the right to privacy can be interfered with for reasons of national security or public safety, while the right to assembly may be limited to maintain public order. The right to education is also often subject to the availability of resources and local laws. Thus, the absolute nature of the prohibition against torture stands out as non-negotiable and is critical in ensuring the protection of individuals from severe violations of their dignity and integrity.