Which fundamental right is established under the UDHR concerning personal security?

The right to life and liberty established under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a fundamental principle that ensures every individual is entitled to live without the fear of arbitrary deprivation of life and to be free from unlawful imprisonment and other forms of oppression. This right is crucial for safeguarding an individual's safety and dignity. It emphasizes the importance of personal security, as it protects individuals from acts of violence, discrimination, and unlawful actions that could jeopardize their lives.

This right is deeply interwoven with the core values of human rights—recognizing that the right to existence is foundational to the exercise of all other rights. It creates a legal framework that obligates states to protect individuals from harm and to promote a safe environment where they can live freely and fully.

In contrast, options like the right to work, the right to vote, and the right to peaceful assembly serve essential functions within a society but do not directly address the foundational aspect of personal security as the right to life and liberty does. These rights are significant for civic participation, economic stability, and the expression of individual freedoms, but they rely on the primary assurance of the right to life and liberty to be effectively realized.