Which body is responsible for issuing resolutions on human rights violations?

The Human Rights Council is the primary body responsible for addressing and issuing resolutions on human rights violations. Established in 2006, it provides a forum for member states to discuss human rights issues and hold regular sessions to evaluate human rights situations from around the world. The Council can adopt resolutions that pertain to specific human rights situations in various countries, appoint special rapporteurs, and initiate investigations into serious human rights violations.

Moreover, the Human Rights Council plays a key role in promoting and protecting human rights globally, engaging with governments and other stakeholders to address challenges in the human rights landscape. Its resolutions serve as important reflections of the international community's stance on human rights issues, influencing policy and action at both national and international levels.

While the other bodies mentioned have roles in the context of human rights, they do not primarily focus on issuing resolutions. The Human Rights Committee specifically monitors compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and does not issue broad resolutions like the Human Rights Council. The UN General Assembly can pass resolutions, but these often lack the binding authority that resolutions from the Human Rights Council hold. The International Criminal Court, on the other hand, focuses on prosecuting individuals for serious crimes like genocide and does not issue resolutions regarding human rights violations globally.