What is a primary responsibility of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights?

The primary responsibility of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights is to prevent, investigate, and remedy human rights violations. This court plays a crucial role in the promotion and protection of human rights across member states of the African Union. It does so by examining complaints brought by individuals and NGOs against states for alleged violations of human rights as enshrined in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.

The court's ability to investigate claims of violations allows it to address grievances faced by individuals and communities, therefore ensuring accountability and offering remedies to victims. This mandate aligns with the broader goals of fostering a culture of respect for human rights within the African continent, making it an essential instrument in promoting justice and upholding the rule of law.

In contrast, a sole focus on economic rights enforcement does not encompass the full range of human rights that the court addresses. The establishment of binding precedents pertains to a broader judicial process, but the court primarily aims at remediation rather than merely creating precedents. Lastly, legislating changes in state laws is not within the court’s jurisdiction; rather, its role is to interpret existing laws and determine if they align with international human rights standards.