In the first indigenous-rights case, what did the African Court find against Kenya?

The African Court's ruling in the case concerning indigenous rights primarily focused on the violation of the Ogiek people's rights to land and culture. This landmark decision underscored the importance of recognizing and protecting the cultural heritage and land rights of indigenous populations, which are integral to their identity and livelihood. The court found that Kenya had failed to adequately consult the Ogiek community regarding the use of their ancestral lands in the Mau Forest, which directly affected their cultural practices and economic activities.

This case marked a significant advancement in international human rights law by affirming the specific rights of indigenous peoples. The decision emphasized that the rights to land and culture are intertwined, and breaches in these areas can lead to broader violations of human rights. Consequently, acknowledging the Ogiek's rights validated their historical connection to their land and recognized their unique cultural identity, reinforcing the application of human rights within the context of indigenous populations.