According to the African Charter, which of the following rights are recognized?

The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights emphasizes the importance of human rights while also acknowledging that certain rights may be limited or restricted under specific circumstances, particularly in times of national emergency. However, it does draw a clear line regarding derogations from rights, indicating that there are certain fundamental rights that must always be upheld, regardless of context.

The statement regarding "no derogations, even during emergencies" aligns with this fundamental principle. It reflects the Charter's commitment to ensuring that certain rights, such as the right to life and the right to personal integrity, remain inviolable, even in extreme situations. This approach is in keeping with international human rights standards that assert the non-derogable nature of certain rights, ensuring protection against the potential overreach of state power, especially in emergencies.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent the principles laid out in the African Charter. For instance, while rights may be limited under national law, they cannot be arbitrarily altered, ensuring that the core protections remain intact. Additionally, the interpretation of rights is essential in the context of application and enforcement, recognizing the complexities involved in human rights advocacy. Thus, the accurate understanding of the Charter reflects its strong protective stance on fundamental rights, confirming option A